Hurricanes

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A hurricane forms when warm tropical ocean water evaporates into the air. As this air rises, the moisture condenses to form thunderclouds and rain. The process releases heat into the air all around, making it lighter and lowering the air pressure. Air then flows inward from all sides, drawn in by the area of low pressure. This air then rises and creates more thunderclouds. Earth's rotation causes the inflowing air and the huge bands of thunderstorms to spin. The center of the hurricane, which is relatively calm and rain-free, is called the hurricane's eye.

 

Did You Know That Hurricanes . . .

• Occur between June and November
• Form over warm tropical ocean water and die out over land or colder wate
• Measure hundreds of kilometers in diameter
• Have wind speeds of 120 kilometers per hour (74 mph) to about 242 kilometers per hour (150 mph)
• Spin counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere but clockwise south of the equator
• Can last for several days or even weeks
• Usually strike the U.S. once or twice each year
• Can cause billions of dollars worth of damage
• Are also known as typhoons in the western Pacific Ocean and cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere

Escaping the Storm
Learn about the annual hurricane season, which typically spans from June until November every year.

Inside a Hurricane
Go inside the hurricane and find out what meteorologists mean when they talk about the eye of the storm.

Activity Plan 5-6: Meterologists
Children will learn about weather words and the work of meteorologists as they begin to observe, describe, record, and predict the weather in this ready-to-use teaching idea for five- and six-year-olds. Activity: Science

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